Evolution of the Web

Timeline — major milestones from Web 1.0 to the AI era

timeline title Evolution of the Web section Web 1.0 — Static Web 1991 : Tim Berners-Lee releases HTML : First website goes live at CERN 1993 : Mosaic browser launches : Images in web pages 1995 : JavaScript invented at Netscape : Amazon and eBay founded 1998 : Google search engine launches : CSS becomes W3C standard section Web 2.0 — Social Web 2003 : WordPress and MySpace launch : Safari browser released 2004 : Facebook founded : Gmail launches with AJAX 2005 : YouTube founded : Ajax popularized by Google Maps 2007 : iPhone introduces mobile web : AWS S3 and EC2 launch 2009 : Node.js enables server-side JS : Bitcoin whitepaper published section Web 3.0 — Semantic / Cloud 2010 : Instagram launches : WebSockets standardized 2013 : React open-sourced by Facebook : Docker container platform released 2015 : GraphQL open-sourced : Progressive Web Apps concept 2017 : WebAssembly becomes standard : Kubernetes 1.0 production-ready section AI Era 2020 : GPT-3 API opens to developers : Jamstack architecture mainstream 2022 : ChatGPT launches publicly : Stable Diffusion open-sourced 2023 : LLMs integrated into every major IDE : Edge computing goes mainstream 2024 : Multimodal AI in browsers : AI-native app frameworks emerge